Swing Check Valves
Marine flapper check valves are used to provide passive backflow prevention in shipboard piping systems, including seawater, freshwater, bilge, ballast, cooling circuits, and auxiliary pump lines. The flap disc opens under the dynamic pressure of forward flow and closes when flow decreases or reverses, limiting return flow toward pumps, tanks, and heat exchangers.
This category includes JIS flanged check valves in straight-pattern and angle-pattern configurations, with bronze and cast iron bodies. Available types include F7371, F7372, F7373, F7356, F7358, and union bonnet designs F7415, F7416, F7417, and F7418, depending on pressure class and construction. Pressure ratings include 5K, 10K, and 16K according to the applicable JIS series.
Bronze constructions typically use BC6 for body, bonnet, and disc in smaller nominal sizes. As an example, type F7371 is manufactured to JIS F7371-1996, with testing in accordance with JIS F7400-1996. For the 5K version, the referenced hydraulic shell test pressure is 1.05 MPa, with seat leakage testing in the range of 0.77 to 0.4 MPa.
Cast iron versions are used for larger nominal diameters in general marine service. Type F7373, to JIS F7373-1996, is specified with FC200 body and bonnet, and BC6 disc and seat. Referenced test pressures are 2.1 MPa for shell integrity and 1.54 to 0.4 MPa for seat leakage verification.
Union bonnet designs allow easier access to the internals for inspection of the disc, seat, and gasket during maintenance. In 16K executions such as F7417 and F7418, referenced test pressures reach 3.3 MPa for shell testing and 2.42 to 0.4 MPa for seat testing.
Valve selection should consider flow direction, installation orientation, minimum differential pressure required for disc opening, line velocity, susceptibility to water hammer, material compatibility with the service fluid, and maintenance access. For marine duty, engineers should also review flange standard, corrosion exposure, allowable leakage level, and suitability for intermittent or pulsating pump operation.