Direct Acting
Direct-acting pressure reducing valves are used for mechanical control of downstream pressure in systems handling water, neutral liquids, technical gases, compressed air, and steam, without an external actuator or auxiliary power. Operation is based on force balance between the spring, diaphragm or piston, and the outlet pressure, with direct movement of the plug as consumption or inlet pressure changes. This category includes Berluto DRV, Valfonta PRV/VD, Mankenberg DM 555, and Miyawaki RE, REA, REC, and REH series for liquid, gas, and steam service.
Valve selection is based on service medium, inlet pressure, required outlet pressure, pressure reduction ratio, flowrate, Kvs/Cv, temperature, allowable control deviation, and compatibility of sealing materials. In steam systems, correct upstream drainage, a strainer ahead of the valve, prevention of condensate accumulation in the body, and proper sizing are required to limit noise, hunting, and seat erosion. In liquid service, cavitation risk, pulsating flow, and fluid cleanliness should be checked.
Available versions include DIN and ANSI executions, with BSP, NPT, and flanged connections, and pressure ratings PN16, PN20, PN25, PN40, PN63, PN100, Class 150, Class 300, and selected 1.0-1.6 MPa series. Body materials include brass, CW617N, EN-GJS-400-15, cast steel, stainless steel, 1.0619, 1.4404, 1.4408, 1.7357, and GS 17 CrMo 55. As an example, the Valfonta PRV20 covers DN8-DN20, PN40, inlet pressure up to 40 barg, outlet adjustment from 0.2 to 20 barg, and AISI 316L body construction, while Berluto DRV series includes diaphragm and spring-loaded regulators for DN8-DN50, inlet pressure up to 25 bar, and temperatures from -15 to 100 °C in selected versions.